英国的教育历史悠久，体制完善，结构完备，是学生们一个理想的留学目的地。对于英国留学生而言，学生签证是一个实现英国留学的关键材料。那么如何获得英国学生签证呢?下面和出国留学网一起来看看吧。
Want to study in the UK? Find out whether you need to apply for a UK student visa, and how the application process works.
UK visa requirements and general immigration criteria are managed by UK Visas and Immigration, which has an easy-to-navigate site to help you determine whether you need a UK student visa. While Swiss nationals and those from the EU/EEA states do not currently need a visa to study in the UK, all other international students are likely to need one.
The result of the UK’s referendum on membership in the European Union (‘Brexit’) has led to some uncertainty over visa regulations, but the UK government has stated that there will be no immediate change to visa policies.
想要去英国留学吗?请了解自己是否需要申请英国学生签证，并且了解签证申请程序是怎么样的?
英国签证要求以及一般的移民标准都是由英国签证和移民局决定的，它有一个易于操作的网站来帮助你判断自己是否需要办理英国学生签证。瑞士学生以及来自欧盟/欧洲经济区国家的学生目前都是不需要办理英国学生签证，就可以直接申请去英国大学留学的。而所有其他国家的国际学生几乎都需要获得英国学生签证。
有关英国脱欧的全民公决结果使得签证规定有了一些不确定的因素，但是英国政府已经明确说明签证政策将不会有即刻的变化。
Types of UK student visa
If you’re studying a short course and are over 18 years old, you may be eligible for the short-term study visa. This is valid up to six months for most short courses and can be extended for a stay of up to 11 months for English language courses.
If you’re studying a longer course, you’ll need to make sure your chosen institution holds a Tier 4 Sponsor License. You can either apply for a Tier 4 (Child) student visa (if you’re aged 4-17 and want to study at an independent school in the UK) or a Tier 4 (General) student visa for those aged 16 and over.
英国学生签证的类型：
如果你是在英国学习短期课程，并且已经年满18周岁，那么你具备申请英国短期学习签证的资格。对于大部分的短期课程而言，该签证的有效期最多长达6个月，并且可以延长到11个月的英语语言课程学习。
如果你是学习一个长期专业课程，那么你将需要确定你选择的学校获得Tier 4担保执照。你可以申请Tier 4(儿童)学生签证(如果你是4-17岁，并且想要在独立人员的陪同下在英国学习的话)或者是Tier 4(一般)学生签证(如果你是年满16岁或者以上的话)。
UK student visa requirements
Your course provider may be willing to help you to apply for a UK student visa once you have been offered a place on a course; ask to find out if this is the case. You can apply for the visa up to three months in advance of the start date of your course. Check the average visa processing times for your country, and be sure to allow plenty of time.
UK student visas are awarded on a points-based system. In order to meet all the UK student visa requirements, you’ll need to provide:
Details of your passport
A recent photograph
An unconditional offer of a place on a course offered by a licensed Tier 4 Sponsor, evidenced by a 'Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies’ (CAS) form from your course provider (worth 30 points)
Proof of adequate English language skills, demonstrated by passing one of the secure English language tests (SELT). You will not need to provide this if you’re from an English-speaking country such as the United States or have completed a qualification equivalent to a UK degree in an English-speaking country.
Proof you have financial support throughout your stay in the UK (worth 10 points)
Proof of financial support can take the form of bank statements or a letter from your financial sponsor, showing you can cover your tuition fees, accommodation and living costs. You must prove that you have £1,015 (~US$1,230) per month for living costs if studying in the UK outside of London, and £1,265 (~US$1,540) a month for living costs if studying in London.
You may also be required to produce documents showing your academic qualifications, and to attend an interview or biometric test, which includes a digital scan of your fingerprints. Depending on your country of origin, you may also be required to have certain medical vaccinations or undertake a tuberculosis test.
If you’re 16 or 17 years old and applying for the Tier 4 (General) student visa, you must have written consent from your parents/guardians that you can live and travel independently.
You must apply online for the Tier 4 (General) Student visa, ensuring you’ve read the full guidance here. You can apply up to three months before the start of your course.
英国学生签证要求：
一旦你获得了某一专业的录取资格的话，你的专业课程提供者可能会很愿意帮助你申请英国学生签证，建议你咨询所入学学校，以确定是否有这种情况。你可以在你专业开始之前的最多3个月就开始申请学生签证。了解你原籍国的一般签证申请时间，以保证你有足够的签证申请时间。
英国学生签证是以点数机制系统来授予的。为了满足所有的英国学生签证申请要求，你需要提供：
护照的详细信息;
最近的照片;
获得由Tier 4担保执照学校提供的无条件录取通知，由你的专业提供者出示的学校录取确认函来证明(价值30个点数)。
足够的英语语言能力证明，以通过一种安全英语语言考试来证明。如果你是来自英语国家的学生，例如美国，或者是在某个英语国家完成了等同于英国学位的学历资格的话，那么你不需要提供英语语言能力证明。
证明你有足够的资金支持你在英国学习期间的所有费用(价值10个点数)。
资金支持证明可以是以银行申明或者是经济赞助者的亲笔信的形式提供，显示你可以负担你的学费、住宿费用以及生活费用。如果你在伦敦之外的英国城市留学的话，你必须证明自己每一个月有£1,015 (~US$1,230)的生活成本;而如果你是在英国伦敦留学的话，那么你需要证明自己一个月有£1,265 (~US$1,540)的生活成本。
你可能也需要提供显示你的学术资格的证明文件，并且参加面试或者是生物测量考试，这包括你的指纹的数字扫描。根据你的原籍国的不同，你可能也需要接种特定的医学疫苗或者是参加肺结核检测。
如果你是16岁或者17岁，并且需要申请Tier 4(一般)学生签证的话，那么你必须从你的父母或者监护人那里获得说明你能够独自生活和出行的书面同意书。
你必须在网上申请Tier 4(一般)学生签证，保证你已经熟悉全部的签证申请指导。你最多可以在课程开始之前的3个月就开始申请学生签证。
UK student visa fees
The current fee for the Tier 4 (General) student visa is £328 (~US$400), with an additional £328 fee per person for any dependents. You’ll also need to pay a healthcare surcharge of £150 per year (~US$180) in order to access the National Health Service (NHS) during your stay.
The Short Term Study Visa costs £89 (~US$110) for the six month option and £170 (~US$210) for the 11 month visa.
英国学生签证费用：
Tier 4(一般)学生签证目前的收费标准是£328 (~US$400)，任何非独立人员每人的额外费用是£328。为了在你留学期间，获得英国国民医疗服务(NHS)，你还需要支付每年£150(~US$180)的健康保健的额外费用。
为期6个月的短期学生签证的费用是£89 (~US$110)，11个月的短期签证的费用是£170 (~US$210)。
Using your UK student visa
When you enter the UK, a UK Border Agency officer will put a stamp on your passport that states the duration of your stay in the UK. For example, if your course is 12 months or more, you can stay for the full duration of the course plus an additional four months. You cannot extend your stay beyond this period.
Before you arrive, you must make sure you are fully immunized, remembering to pack your immunization record in your hand luggage in case you are asked to show the Border Agency officer at your UK port of entry. You should also carry the documents relating to your studies (including your Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies or CAS number), your proof of finances and your proof of accommodation.
Depending on where you’re from, you may also be required to register with the police within seven days of arrival in the UK.
使用你的英国学生签证：
在你进入英国的时候，英国边境管理局的工作人员将会在你的护照上面盖章，以说明你在英国停留的时间。例如，如果你的课程学习时间是12个月或者是更长时间，那么你在英国停留的时间应该是你整个的专业学习时间，再加上额外的四个月时间。超过这个时间你不能延长你的停留时间。
在你达到英国之前，你必须保证你已经完全接种。为了应付在英国入境过程中，边境管理局的工作人员的检查，请记得在你的行李中携带好你的免疫记录。你也可以携带与你的学习有关的文件(包括学习录取确认函、CAS号码)、经济能力证明以及住宿证明。
你可能还需要在达到英国的7天时间内，在警察局进行登记，具体取决于你来自哪里。
Working while studying in the UK
All EU, EEA and Swiss students can work while studying in the UK, although students from Croatia might need to gain authorization. Students of publically funded higher education institutions on Tier 4 student visas can work for up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during Christmas and Easter breaks (unless you are aged 16 or 17, in which case the maximum is 10 hours per week during term time).
在英国留学期间工作：
所有的欧盟、欧洲经济区以及瑞士学生在英国留学期间都是可以工作的，而来自克罗地亚的学生可能需要获得一个授权书。持有Tier 4学生签证的公共资助高等教育机构的学生在每一个学期期间，每个星期可以之多工作20个小时，在圣诞节和复活节假期期间，可以进行全职工作(除非你是十六七岁的学生，那么这种情况下，在学期学习期间每一个星期最多只能够工作10个小时)。
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